PLOWING BUFFALO GRASS SOD IN THOMAS COUNTY KANSAS IN 1906

By Marcus Leonard
Published on January 1, 1954
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The Trade Mark of the A. W. Stevens Company. There is much original thought connected with this Trade Mark. We like the idea very much since it does not be little anyone.

Variety of soil, depth of furrow, vegetation and adjustment were
factors in the draft of a plow. Sod, generally, was not plowed more
than three inches deep. In northwestern Iowa, in blue stem sod,
three horses pulled a breaker. In 1875, three yoke of oxen, hitched
tandem, pulled a breaker on my father’s farm near Aurelia,
Iowa.

The scene of action described in this sketch, was not in Iowa or
Minnesota, but in northwestern Kansas. The comparison should not be
made with what an engine did in Dakota, nor Canada, but with what
one did in Kansas.

In central and western Kansas, buffalo wallows dotted the
prairies. The ground, where those wallows were, was hard-pan and
did not absorb water. Heavy rains formed pools. Great herds of
buffalo once grazed on the plains of Kansas, drank from the pools,
stamped in the water to protect themselves from the flies and made
those wallows.

A dark green grass grew in those wallows and formed sod so
tough, the breaker beams would spring and the breakers draw into
the ground six and eight inches. Power was required to draw twelve
breakers in that sod.

In 1906, these companies were doing business in northwestern
Kansas: Advance Thresher, Aurtman-raylor, Avery, Buffalo Pitts,
Case, Frick, Gaar, Scott, Geiser, HuDer, Minneapolis, Nichols &
Shepard, Nortnwest Thresher, Port Huron, Keeves, M. Rumely and
Russell. Honorable men represented nearly all of them and were
eager to share the business. Those who did not, probably were
fortunate.

Reeves & Co., was the most wide-awake and sensed more
quickly than any of the others, what was needed in gearing, water
and coal equipment on a plow engine and furnished it.

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