Making Hay in 1866, Part 1

In the first part of a series, a yellow jacket nest throws a haymaking endeavor into chaos.

By Sam Moore
Updated on June 6, 2023
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Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
This view of mowing hay in the mid-19th century was drawn by Winslow Homer and was published in the July 6, 1872 issue of Harper’s Weekly magazine.

[Taken from, When Life Was Young, by Charles Asbury Stephens (October 21, 1844 – September 22, 1931), Many of Mr. Stephens’ most memorable stories concern five orphans of the Civil War who return to live with their grandparents on a farm in North Norway, Maine. The following story of haying is told by the youngest of those five.]

Part One

On this bright Monday morning of July, the hay-fields smiled, luxuriant, blooming with clover, herdsgrass, buttercup, daisy and timothy. There were several fields, sixty-five acres or more, altogether. What an expanse it looked to me! It was my first experience, but Addison and Halse had forewarned me that we would have it hot in haying. However I had already grown a little inured to the sun while hoeing corn during June, so didn’t suffer so much from the sun rays while haying.

One of the hired men was Elder Witham, who preached at the Chapel, and who was not above working with his hands to piece out his small salary. He came Sunday evening, and I did not suppose that he had come to work with us till the next morning, when, after prayers, he fetched his scythe and snath down from the wagon-house, and called on Halstead to turn the grindstone for him. I then learned that he had worked at haying for us three summers. The Elder was fifty or more, and, though well-tanned, had a semi-clerical appearance. He was austere in religious matters, and the hired men were careful what they said before him.

The other two men, who came after breakfast, were brothers, named Jim and Asa Doane.

In haying time we boys were called at half-past four every morning. It was our business to milk and do the barn chores before breakfast. Often, too, there would be a load of hay, drawn in the previous evening, to stow away, in addition to the chores.

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