The Horrors of a Wagon Trip in 1810

A journey out west.

By Sam Moore
Published on September 3, 2025
article image
Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
Drawing of a family trekking westward in a wagon.

Margaret Van Horn Dwight was born December 29, 1790. Most of her family in Conn. died, so on Oct. 19, 1810, Margaret left New Haven to go to her cousin’s in Warren, Ohio. There she met William Bell, whom she married, December 17, 1811. The family genealogy records that Margaret Dwight Bell became the mother of thirteen children, that she died on October 9, 1834, and that she was “a lady of remarkable sweetness and excellence, and devotedly religious.”

She traveled in the wagon of Mr. and Mrs. Woolcott, their daughter Susan and son Erastus, while in an accompanying wagon were a Mrs. Jackson and her son, John and his wife.

I picked her account of just one of her days and nights on the road, but they were typical of most. –S.M.

Sunday night. They were in central Pa., probably about at present-day Breezewood and the date was Nov. 11, 1810. –S.M.

Margaret’s Account

About sunset, we left the baker’s & came down to the Creek, but found it was impossible to get over the wagon, & the road was so intolerable between the place we had left & the creek, that we could not go back, & what to do, it took a long time to determine; but at length Mr W concluded we had better come over to a dirty tavern this side, & let Erastus sleep in the wagon. The stream runs so fast, that we did not dare cross it alone, as there was nothing but a log to cross on; so the waggoners & our own party, were oblig’d to lead & pilot us over the stream & thro’ a most shocking place as I ever saw. We fare worse & worse, & we cannot endure much more & live.Susan & young Mrs. Jackson have been quite unwell all day. I never felt in better health, & my spirits are pretty good, considering all things. We are not able to get beds here, & are to sleep on the floor to night- There is another family here, with several little children. They say there has been a heap of people moving this fall;- I don’t know exactly how many a heap is, or a sight either, which is another way these people have of measuring things. I have such an enormous appetite the whole time, that I have been in some fear of starving- for food of every kind, is very scarce- Money will not procure it, & nothing else I am sure, will- for they love money better than life, if possible. 4 Sabbaths we have pass’d on the road, & I suppose 2 or 3 more will pass before we get among people who “remember the sabbath day to keep it holy”. We find no books to read, only at the bakers to day I found part of a bible, and a Methodist hymn book. I hope tomorrow to write you from a comfortable place 6 or 8 miles at least from the next mountain.

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