Black Smoke and Hot Water: The Kitten Steam Engine

By Pickett Porterfield
Published on November 1, 1998
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Jerry's steam traction engine #224 blowing a cloud of steam at the Farmer-Stockman Show.
Jerry's steam traction engine #224 blowing a cloud of steam at the Farmer-Stockman Show.
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Jerry Kitten operates the sawmill which runs from power generated by a steam engine.
Jerry Kitten operates the sawmill which runs from power generated by a steam engine.
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Reprinted from the Fall 1998 The Agriculturist a magazine
produced by the Department of Agricultural Education and
Communications, Texas Tech University Sent to us by Jerry Kitten,
RR 2, Box 6, Slaton, Texas 79364

Jerry Kitten is living proof that inventiveness runs in the
genes. Five generations after his great-great-great uncle Florenz
Kitten founded Kitten Machine Works, Jerry continues to keep his
ancestor’s legacy alive.

It all started in a small workshop in Ferdinand, Indiana, in
1868. Florenz Kitten was a 28-year-old carpenter with a knack for
tinkering. He was fascinated by the potential uses of steam power
and soon began designing and building steam engines in his home
workshop. Several years later in 1889, Florenz was granted his
first patent for the design of his Kitten steam traction
engine.

Over the years, Kitten’s company grew into a booming
enterprise, manufacturing steam engines, threshing machines, saw
mills, and several other types of agricultural equipment. In 1906,
Florenz turned the company over to his son, Joseph F. Kitten, who
changed the name to the Joseph F. Kitten Foundry and Machine Works.
Throughout the next four decades, the Kitten empire changed
ownership and names several times, but through it all continued to
produce the same steam-powered machinery.

By the late 1930s, steam traction engines had become obsolete,
so in 1940, after manufacturing 224 machines, the company ceased
production.

Thirty-nine years later, in 1979, Jerry Kitten tracked down #224
and purchased it from Joseph Lueken, a former Kitten employee and
longtime Ferdinand resident. It took Jerry almost three years to
restore the engine back to its original condition. Jerry’s
engine is not only the last one manufactured by Kitten, but the
last steam traction engine ever produced in the United States. He
also owns two threshing machines built by Kitten in the 1920s and a
Kitten-built sawmill.

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