Halloween Holocaust

By Karl C. Mcmanus
Published on September 1, 1963
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Karl C. McManus
Here is a picture of my grandfather, Mr. J.C. Gray, on his engine hulling clover on the Ed Lukens farm east of Harveysburg, Ohio in 1912. It was a Frick engine and Birdsal huller.

During my early years of life in the vicinity of Lima (now Howe)
Indiana, in fact, even long before I can remember, there lived half
a mile or so from town two brothers, one a batchelor. These men,
seemingly a little past middle age were big farmers; and I do mean
‘Big Farmers’. My father said, they owned more than 1300
acres of good, fertile, Northern Indiana farm and grazing land. In
those days farming that much acreage required a lot of help, and so
there were always a couple of year men, one or two by the month and
some help hired by the day for special work during haying harvest
and corn season.

None of the help stayed very long or completed the season, for
these men were very hard task-masters and it was generally known
that the pay wasn’t big and that they extracted every ounce of
energy from every man for his pittance; and there didn’t ever
seem to be enough hours of sunlight to complete the never ending
routine of jobs laid out for them, rain or shine. In fact, the days
started before dawn and the chores were completed only at bed-time.
Sunday and holiday work and chores were considered gratis. A
tribute for the privilege of working there. So they stayed only
long enough until better conditions were found elsewhere.

So it was in all their transactions. Honest in their way but
tight and grasping; and though professed Christians with regular
church attendance, in the final analysis, it seemed that personal
gain was their greatest ambition.

When it came to threshing which would have and should have been
a real plum for the local thresherman, which, incidently, was my
father, as their land laid largely within his territory, they
expected a cut in the price. Theirs was an exceedingly large job,
around ten to twelve thousand bushels of wheat, oats and barley and
it would, of course, be cash. Besides, it would be mostly barn and
stack work and could be done when the rush was over.

It was hard for my father to say no, which he always did, as
they had an annual habit of asking him first. So they always
imported another machine from outside, whose operator wasn’t s
o scrupulous about cutting prices away from his own territory.
Although my dad always hulled their clover seed at the regular
prices, which they accepted because there no other alternative,
when it come to corn shredding, and they had a lot of it, they
found it expedient and they presumed to be more profitable to them
to rig up an outfit of their own. This they did by purchasing an
old portable 10 H.P., J. I. Case engine and a 4 roll corn shredder,
probably one of the original McCormick’s, as the husking rolls
were installed at right angle to the frame of the machine. This
outfit was the basis for a true experience of long ago, which I
remember well and am about to relate.

The year was somewhere around 1903 or four and the corn shredder
was set up with the blower pointing through an opening to the mow
of the sheep barn. In this connection, let me add; the farm yard
consisted of 12 or 15 buildings of various shapes and capacities,
reminding one of a small village. The sheep barn was the farthest
one away down the road toward town and was six or seven hundred
feet from the residence.

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