Homesteaders

By A. W. Wilken
Published on September 1, 1975
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A. J. Groffs threshing rig in 19154 at Fredonia, North Dakota. Buffalo Pitts engine and an Avery separator. Courtesy of A. W. Wilken, 10208 Pineridge Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351
A. J. Groffs threshing rig in 19154 at Fredonia, North Dakota. Buffalo Pitts engine and an Avery separator. Courtesy of A. W. Wilken, 10208 Pineridge Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351
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Harvesting in North Dakota. Fred Batis on Header, A. W. Wilken in header box - 1910. Courtesy of A. W. Wilken, 10208 Pineridge Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351
Harvesting in North Dakota. Fred Batis on Header, A. W. Wilken in header box - 1910. Courtesy of A. W. Wilken, 10208 Pineridge Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351
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10208 Pineridge Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351.

In the summer of 1905, my father, Jerry Wilken and Bill
Walterman started out from Conastota, S. Dakota and headed for N.
Dakota to stake out a homestead on the prairie and strike it rich
(so they thought). They had two teams and a buggy and covered
wagon. In those days, traveling was slow, so they didn’t make
much mileage, especially as they worked along the road to keep them
in groceries.

The enclosed picture of their covered wagon was taken in
Ellendale, N. Dakota. At that time Ellendale was just, as they used
to say ‘a hole in the road’.

I don’t remember how long they were on the road, but they
finally arrived at Lehr, N. Dakota and Bill Walterman got a job at
the Lehr Cremery and Jerry Wilken went to work at the Lehr Lumber
yard, so after they got a little ‘stake’, they bought
enough groceries and started out to stake a claim. They finally
found two claims about fourteen miles south-east of Lehr, near a
grocery store and a post office called Helwig.

They built a shack on each claim and then made preparations for
the winter. Jerry Wilken built a sod house on his claim and then
sent for my mother and my brother and me. We were real comfortable
in the sod house, but we had to walk about three miles through snow
about two feet dep to school. But we were at an age when snow
didn’t bother us too much, but we had our ears and cheeks
frosted so many times that the skin would peel off like it does
with a good sun-burn!

When spring finally came and the snow started to melt, we got
the pick-axe and crow bar out and started to clear our land of
rocks, -and there were plenty. You never get it cleared because
after the first crop of flax that you harvest, you plow out a lot
more rocks as you ready the ground for the next year’s wheat
crop. Sometimes you wonder where they all come from again! The flax
crop generally turns out good on the sod ground in the first
year.

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