Mr. Reed Visits Pion-era

Each day, at a given hour, Pion-Era starts a parade around the
track and past the grandstand, with an announcer to give general
information on the subject, name of owner and name of the person
with the display. There were a number of horse drawn vehicles; such
as large covered wagons with two or more teams of horses; farm
wagons, spring wagons, Red River carts, buggies. There were also
horseback riders and a group of Indians in their native costumes.
It is an interesting parade, to young and old and especially due to
the fact that all were fully described over the loud speaker by a
well-informed announcer.

The horses are a splendid group and many came from distant
places. One, two horse wagon, was driven by a lady; who later put
her horses on the ‘tread-power’ to thresh some wheat. I
would not advise any man to bet that he could do better than she
was doing (particularly if those horses had a vote). Also in the
parade were four flag bearers, mounted on beautiful horses; the
flags were large and very colorful in the brisk breeze. The flags
of Canada and Saskatchewan were carried side by side, followed by
the Union Jack of England, and our Stars and Stripes, in side by
side position. I felt very proud and very welcome when the
announcer called out ‘The Stars and Stripes of the United
States.’ I hope we can, at some time, show as much respect to
our neighbors, in a like situation.

Pion-Era has a Case Engine, 12-36 hp. It is the same size I
bought about fifty years ago. However, I had the bad luck to have
mine stolen, probably by a junkie, when I was away. Now I have a
Garr-Scott; I like it much better than the Case. The
contractor’s fuel bunker made firing with wood more difficult
than one which can be fired while standing on the ground.

However, Case has a lot of friends and I am sending several
pictures of those engines. One picture shows a Case which had the
smokestack knocked off, while under steam at a threshing job.

At Pion-Era, the threshermen play a game called ‘Making a
Set.’ After the separator is unhitched from the engine, the
length of time is recorded to run the engine out, turn around, back
into belt and bring the separator up to threshing speed. One man
has the belt pulled out before the start and helps the engineer get
the belt on the engine band wheel. He also blocks the engine drive
wheel. The record time is near one minute; some did it in one min.
40 sec; 2 min. 2 sec. and on up to 4 min. I guess if you could not
get the job done in four minutes the record was not counted. I sat
and watched quite a number of trials. It was very interesting. I
was thinking about ‘Making a Set,’ where and when I
threshed some fifty years ago. I can assure you we did not make the
set in four minutes. Many of our jobs were in barns, on the second
floor; these were the bank barns, with an incline up to the barn
floor.

The grain was hauled into the upper part of the barn and placed
in the mow. At a later date the hay would be stored for winter time
use. Sometimes the entire barn would be filled, excepting for a
space where the separator could be set, when threshing. The grain
sheaves were laid around in certain order, but not with the care
required when building a rick for outside storage. After a period
of several days or a few weeks the grain went through a sort of
cure or sweat and was then in fine condition to thresh. The crop
was safe, if the barn did not catch fire, and threshing was more or
less independent of weather conditions. Ohio weather is rather
ladylike, or shall we say unpredictable. Some farmers did not have
barn space, or for other reasons, wished to thresh the grain in the
field. This was called field or shock threshing. The two methods,
in barn or in the field, gave the money making threshermen, a
little more road work. He could move at night and have days for
work. As said before, these conditions were, as I remember them, 50
or 60 years ago; where I lived in the hilly area, in East Central
Ohio. The circumstances were not the same nationwide, or statewide,
perhaps only in my neighborhood. The boys making a ‘one minute
set’ in Saskatchewan might not know the details regarding some
of the ‘sets’ I was thinking about while watching their
operation. For those who are not acquainted with our customs I will
describe the work as I remember it.

The hill country bank barns, as a rule, were located to take
advantage of the sloping ground to make a more gradual approach to
the barn floor. A wagon load of grain made quite a pull for the
horses, if the driveway onto the barn floor was rather steep. Also,
the amount of clear space associated with the driveway was often
limited by trees, other buildings, fences, a deep cut roadway or
many other things. Maneuvering a steam engine and separator around
some barns could get most complicated. If you never did it, you
have something to try. We have all noticed the semi-trailers being
turned and backed and placed into narrow quarters. All due respect
to those drivers and their skillful operations. They have no
problem at all, compared with what the thresherman had before him,
at some locations. With ample, more or less level area, to turn the
separator for backing it into the barn and room to hitch the front
end of the engine to the tongue of separator, you could line up the
whole outfit and with care, could push the separator into the barn
without too much loss of time. All jobs did not go in that manner.
With limited space, the separator must be pulled sidewise to the
ramp and barn door, and a distance past the door. The wind stacker
was swung out and a man watched to keep it headed into the door.
This is when the fun began. As you pushed the separator backward,
you turned it up the ramp at a 45 degree angle. A rather green
engineer, a single cylinder engine and a steep ramp sure can get
you in a bind quick.

My little Case engine, with water and fuel bunker at the rear,
tended to be light weight on the front wheels. Pushing the
separator up a ramp on a curve, the front wheels of the engine
would sometimes slip or creep sideways on a curved steep ramp. I
sometimes required a lot of hitching and unhitching, with hard work
and loss of time to get the separator into a certain few barns. Six
or eight men watching and waiting to start threshing, were not any
comfort to the engineer’s nerves. They could sit in the shade
and rest, so they had the advantage of the deal. For the engineer,
you could say it was ‘uphill work’ all the way. When the
separator was on the barn floor, the well-rested gang of men, could
push it to the proper position for working. The wheels were blocked
with used plow points and threshing was soon started. Fire danger
was a consideration when the engine smoke stack came near, or into
the barn door.

Some engines had a screen spark arrester, which on my Case
seemed to hinder steaming. A closed bottom boiler, like Aultman
Taylor or Garr Scott, will damper down with a greater degree of
safety than an open bottom type using an ash pan. I did not thresh
many years and certainly had my share of problems as well as some
fun. I did develop a small measure of skill and at times came to
think I was getting rather clever with the little Case. Then I
might happen to watch a man in our area, making a ‘set’
such as I have described; after that I would know that I was still
in first grade, in the school of engineering. I’m speaking of
Mr. Walter Blakely, of Jelloway, Ohio. He really was a master
engine man and thresherman. I have known him to back a separator
around a curve, up a ramp, onto the barn floor and never stop
moving. The boys did not get much rest when Walter was on the job.
His equipment was always in tip-top shape; he never hurried and the
wheels were always rolling. He threshed for my people as long as
they farmed. When I bought a saw-mill, I asked Walter to set it up
and start me sawing, which he did. In recent years, he has attended
many steam engine conventions and I am sure many Iron Men Album
readers know him.

I would like to suggest to Mr. Shepherd at Pion-Era, where there
is plenty of room and good equipment, that they establish another
ring. They can set two rows of posts to mark a roadway, with 45
degree turn, in a distance of approximately 125 to 150 feet. The
boys could hitch the nose of their Case to the separator steer it
around the bend, then pull out the belt and start the machinery.
That would be more like what I understand to be ‘making a
set.’ No one would need to mind the wind stacker to keep it
from folding up against a barn and I saw no hillside to make
trouble. It would, to some extent, compare to the condition of my
threshing experiences. It might be advisable to use rubber posts to
mark the path for the separator.

At Pion-Era, you need not carry a lunch. There are several
places on the grounds and also outside, in which to eat. Certain
places specialize in foods of various countries. Another remark I
would like to say here is that one day I stopped in a tent for a
bowl of soup. The soup and the home made bread (huge loaves) was
most excellent. So if you can, ask someone where the tent is that
serves such delicious home made bread; you will get a treat!

Taking pictures of equipment at a show presents certain problems
to a photographer. Backs of heads, elbows and other parts of
on-lookers get between the lens and the subject. The larger the
crowd, the less of the machinery is visible in the picture. At
Pion-Era, the show grounds are very extensive. The displays are
grouped in four or five ‘rings.’ The sawmill and
woodworking machinery is one group (or ring). Threshing machinery
is another ring. A sound truck, with announcer, gives the time each
ring will operate. When the action starts, the announcer describes
the machinery and gives general information on the activities. Some
of my pictures show very few people, because as a rule, I got to a
ring where there is very little or no action at the time. In such
cases, there is no action in the pictures but much equipment of
interest. Sometimes the weather is not suitable or the sun may be
peeking behind a cloud or trees, so even the photographer has
problems. But regardless of problems, who doesn’t have a good
time at a show?

Ill close, wishing good health to the Iron Man Album people and
all the readers; and the information I’m sending is my arm load
of wood for the boiler to keep up steam in the Album.