SOOT IN THE FLUES

By Staff
Published on January 1, 1999
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Joe Graziana & Tom Hall with Graham Sellers' 110 Case;
Joe Graziana & Tom Hall with Graham Sellers' 110 Case;
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Michigan Steam Engine & Threshers '98.
Michigan Steam Engine & Threshers '98.
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Avery photo from North Central Minnesota Farm and Antique Association.
Avery photo from North Central Minnesota Farm and Antique Association.
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Operation Grist Mill at the 16th annual Bonneyville Celebration, September '98, Bristol, Indiana;
Operation Grist Mill at the 16th annual Bonneyville Celebration, September '98, Bristol, Indiana;
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photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion.
photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion.
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photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion
photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion
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photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion
photos by Mark Corson: show parts of the engine lineup at Pioneer Engineer's Club's 50th Reunion
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‘This is an Avery. The Avery’s are impressive. The
cylinders are underneath the boiler instead of over it. This makes
the boiler really high, and that’s probably why the Avery’s
look so huge. The cylinders were placed underneath the boiler and
close to the ground to make it easier to mount the belts for
operating implements and more convenient for repairs. This
apparently was a mixed blessing. Being close to the ground, the
moving parts were exposed to more dirt, and this may have
contributed to wear. Unlike most engines, the Avery has two
cylinders, and this gives it a distinctive, ‘smoother’
sound.

‘I saw a half-scale Avery once. It was cute. It is also the
only half-scale traction engine I ever saw doing useful work. It
was operating a sawmill and having no trouble doing so.

‘Something else they do at steam shows to work the engines
is threshing. Sorry I can’t identify either the engine or the
thresher in this picture.

‘I was wondering why they always put such a great distance
between the engine and the implement. A shorter distance would
require a shorter belt. And why do they always put a half-twist in
the belt? It’s not to reverse the direction of rotation,
because the engine will run either way. A couple of helpful readers
sent some explanation. The door to the firebox is usually
positioned upwind to improve the draft to the fire. This puts the
thresher downwind, which increases the possibility of creating a
fire in the straw from sparks from the engine flue. Putting a lot
of distance, and hence a long belt, between the engine and the
thresher mitigates this problem. Additionally, the increased weight
of a longer belt reduces slippage. The long belt can also smooth
out transients in the engine speed so they don’t get to the
implement; however, steam engines run quite smoothly, so this is
more important for later gas-powered tractors like the two cylinder
John Deere. The twist just helps keep the belt on the pulleys.

photos by Mark Corson:an 8 HP Gaar Scott, 1864 10 HP Gaar, 1870
10 HP Gaar, 8 HP portable, 1870 portable, and an 1865 8 HP
portable.

‘Our show dates this year are June 5 and 6 for the Swap
Meet, August 14 and 15 for our annual show.’

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